A Thorn called Sopore

Daanish Bin Nabi   

Sopore known for 3Rs – Rab, Rrood and   Roupiye – has always been a spike in   the eyes of
Indian states, as it is always   in news for its anti-government activities.   This capricious town once   known as Chota-London where every   new fashion trend emerged has gradually evolved   with political consciousness gaining every inch   here. Today, it is the hub of pro-freedom activities   and an anti-government bastion.     The explosive town in total shambles with factually   zero percent development and no proper roads   or drainage system remains the trading centre of   entire north Kashmir without which trade is not   possible in that part of Kashmir.
The town has   also one of the largest fruit trade centre known   for its famous apple production.    Locals in Sopore allege that had they not been   wealthy enough the government would have starved   the local population to death. Bashir Ahmad Bhat   an agriculture officer by profession says “Its Allah’s   will that we still are alive and it’s our orchards   which keep us alive. Government always looks for   excuses for the people of Sopore to take revenge   from us because of our pro-freedom stand.”    Sopore is the strong citadel of Syed Ali Geelani,   the seasoned Hurriyat leader who also represented   Sopore three times in legislative assembly. In   fact he remains the elected leader to garner the   highest number of votes in the history of this   volatile town.   

Elections and Sopore   

Sopore has always remained the hot-bed of Kashmir   politics with strong presence of Jamaat-e-  Islami. Sopore was once the hub of every mainstream   party including Jamaat-e-Islami with   its star campaigner Syed Ali Geelani campaigning   for the party. However, all this changed with   the death of Sheikh Abdullah and burning of his   posters by the young youth which included Mohammad   Yasin Malik. It is whispered that every   anti-government protest which has erupted so   far has its genesis from this “pro-freedom” bastion.   The people of Sopore have seen both the   golden era of 70s and 80s as well as the turbulent   times of 90s. However, this time the people of   this turbulent town face dilemma of whether to   cast their vote or again to lead in boycotting the   elections with majority of people in the town   saying that how it matters for the people here   who will win this seat. A local shopkeeper Tariq   Bhat says, “All the mainstream parties are same   for us and it makes very little difference to us   who becomes MLA of this area as nothing will   change the ground realities. Let it be a BJP candidate   this time.”    Voting or boycotting again means little for the   people of Sopore. People of this town still have   to face discrimination from the government. But   if they boycott again this time there are abundant   chances that a BJP Hindu candidate can come   to power. “If a BJP candidate wins it will be a   disgrace for us Soporians,” says Sideeq Ahmad   Shah, a student graduating from Sopore Degree   College. On asking him whether he is going to   vote, the young lad in chaste Kashmir said, “Meyn   Bedbaban te trauv ne vote emen Hindustan pasand   party yen te be kya travi” (even my grandfather   has not voted for these pro India party, how can   I vote). Statistics so far show that if Soporians   boycott the soon to be held assembly elections   BJP would win this resisting town which will   boost BJP’s strength manifold in Jammu and   Kashmir.    Sopore’s power house, the Trader Federation   Sopore president Mohammad Ashraf Ganai says   ours is a non-political amalgam and cannot comment   on the emergence of BJP in Sopore. However,   he says “my own views are that there should   be a boycott of the elections as people of Sopore   have always been doing.”    Meanwhile, there are reports that while BJP   was eyeing to win the volatile Sopore assembly   segment with the help of migrant votes, the party   has failed to field any candidate from the constituency.   Ramesh Arora, state vice-president of   BJP and in-charge, Kashmir, which they have   decided not to field any candidate in certain constituencies.   The party's media relation team had   built hype around the Sopore assembly seat which,   it said, was likely to grab with the help of migrant   Kashmiri Pandit votes. Reports also says that   BJP has decided not to field any candidate as   they want to support the parties with whom there   is a possibility of post-poll alliance.    Deputy Commissioner Baramulla, Farooq Ahmad   Lone, confirmed that no BJP candidate has   filed nomination papers from Sopore. “Nomination   of seven independents were rejected out of   23 and there are 16 candidates in fray from Sopore   now,” he said.    In the last Parliamentary elections, out of the   1052 votes polled in Sopore senior PDP leader and   MP Muzaffar Hussain Beig received 535 votes,   NC candidate got 262, BJP candidate got 12, and   BSP candidate got 2. The overall voter percentage   was 1.02 percent with most of these votes being   polled in remote corners of Sopore; the town witnessed   zero percent voting. Presently there are   over 1200 voters registered by the party from the   community in Sopore, a figure that is likely to   double in the coming days. To ensure that happens,   reports say BJP activists from the community   are reviving memories of an emotional   tale from 1990 while seeking votes for the party.    Whenever there is election time or any other   mega event of the government the entire town   gets locked down. Same is the case with the election   boom now as the people here are frisked and   live under constant fear psychosis. But the resilience   of people is as green as ever. Sopore is   also a town which has opposed everything that   the BJP stands for. And come elections, apart   from security personnel, no one dares to venture   out on the streets, let alone vote. When whole   valley is under the fever of elections this is only   town were neither a single poster is visible of   any mainstream party nor any worker is visible   asking votes from the people, apart from peripheries   of the town.    National Conference legislator and party candidate   for restive Sopore constituency Haji Muhammad   Ashraf Ganaie even confessed that he   is not able to move freely in Sopore. He said that   people, especially youth are not interested in elections.   “Right from 2008, the year when I was   elected legislative member, I could not roam freely   in the town where anti-India sentiments are   very deep,” he maintained.    He further said, “Geelani Sahab is an influential   leader and people do support him by heart. There   is no denying this fact that people love and respect   Geelani sahab and they follow his diktats in letter   and spirit. Major portions of Sopore boycott elections   on his call,” he said. If Sopore Assembly seat   with the support of migrant voters gets into the   kitty of pro-Hindu party Bhartiya Janata Party   (BJP) then Indian media will give it negative twist   if BJP bags Sopore seat with the support of migrant   voters, he said.   

The Police State   

Names like Gaza Pati (Gaza Strip), Kandhar are   some synonyms used to describe Kashmir, however,   for Sopore noms de guerre is Kandhar. This   ill-fated town is the only town of Kashmir which   shuts at 6 pm. The locality of Batapora is literally   kept under the tight vigil of SOG and Army.    On November 15, I was near State bank of India,   a known landmark of the town at around 6 pm and   the whole town was reeling under darkness. From   Srinagar two young ladies were accompanying   us. On entering the town in darkness the Sumo   driver asked them where they have to go. But in   a typical Kashmiri manner both the ladies remained   tight lipped. Upon reaching Degree College   Sopore both of them started to get down from the   Sumo but at this time the driver stopped them and   again enquired from them where they are heading.   On seeing concern from the driver one of ladies   replied that they have to go to Batapora. The   driver suggested not to be in that area as SOG men   harass the women folk. The driver then first dropped   us and then accompanied the ladies to their respective   place. Such is the condition the people of   Sopore have to face on daily basis.    Sopore also known as Apple Town always remains   abuzz with the news of posters of various militant   outfits, posters to kill the people who have collaborated   with the agencies in one way or the   other. In the latest to this series one of outfits has   publicly threatened to kill people who, according   to the poster, are associated with various security   agencies.    “We had warned these people several times and   will kill them the moment they are spotted,” the   poster threatens.    However, police is not sure about the credibility   of these posters given to the past experience. According   to police such posters have surfaced in   past and during the course of investigations, they   were proved fake and the handiwork of some   youth— not related to the militancy. “We have so   far three times witnessed the surfacing of posters   in Sopore. At first it was after the culmination of   parliamentary elections. One and half month ago   some posters were again witnessed in peripheries   like Bomai village. But both the times they proved   fakes with no connections to any militant outfit.   However, recently one Sarpanch with few more   youths were asserted along with their computer,   where such posters were prepared and pasted on   the walls in Sopore,” said Ghulam Hassan Bhat,   DIG Baramulla.    All new young faces which are in fray to contest   this assembly election want all this fear psychosis   to get changed for the betterment of the people.    General Secretary Shahzada Asim of newly formed   party Teherek-e-Haq says that we are only in elections   to change the present scenario of the town   and to try build the trust deficit between police   and the people of the Sopore.    Sajad Mohiddudin Sheikh who is an independent   candidate for assembly elections said that, “He wants   to free Sopore from the clutches of Police,” (reads   his first ever press release rereleased to media.)     

Conclusion   

With the fading and limited days of old stalwart of   Sopore, Syed Ali Geelani, and the increasing use   of drugs by youth of Sopore time is not far when   this town can explode and take India by surprise   again in the same manner it did in early 90s. And   with ever increasing radicalization of youth in   Sopore this time it will be very difficult for India   to control this new wave of gun culture.   


Author is Online Editor at Rising Kashmir and can be mailed at daanishnabi@gmail.com 

Published on November 25, 2014.     

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