Justice to Kulbhushan Jadhav, justice to Afzal Guru


By Daanish Bin Nabi

The fuss over crumbling diplomatic relations between India and Pakistan has been played up in last couple of years, particularly after Pakistan declared that it will take up the Kashmir issue and human rights violations in J&K at international fora and India declared that it will isolate Pakistan, diplomatically. Amid the India-Pak bickering and heightened tension on the Line of Control and in Kashmir (JK), the peculiar case of Kulbhushan Jadhav popped up. Jadhav, facing guillotine after his alleged arrest in Pakistan, indictment wherein he has been charged with spying and trial, became a common link connecting or 
disconnecting the foreign relations. The ultras in Pakistan advocated swift and decisive action – execution. In India, the allegations were refuted, but the government never backed from giving up on Jadhav. The case was pursued meticulously and the government tried its own methods of applying necessary pressure to stop Jadhav’s execution. Indian government has been demanding access to its citizen who is locked up in Pakistan and in the death row list. For reasons known only to Pakistan Establishment, it did not yield to the pressure of ultras who wished to see Jadhav being hanged a long time ago. On justice, trials and state executions, the only other incident that comes to mind is that of Afzal Guru of Kashmir, who was hanged to satisfy the “collective conscience”. Though the two cases appear to be different, but their handling does reveal the political character of India and Pakistan.

Pak Establishment finally allowed access to Jadhav when it allowed his family members to meet him in Pakistan. It tried to make a clear point, that the trial was not shady or a state conspiracy hatched and carried out in a closed-door atmosphere. Whether Jadhav is guilty or not, is proved guilty or not, but Pak Establishment had an override on the opinion and pressure within the state. Now, it is a fact not an opinion that Pakistan allowed family members of Jadhav to meet him, no matter how the arrangement is looked at. The act has a humanitarian value, even if it is in the interest of Pak Establishment. Now consider the Afzal Guru execution – his family members were not allowed to meet him before execution, were not even informed about the hanging and later on his body was not even returned to the family. Everything from arrest to trial to Afzal’s hanging was done without any foreign interference. Afzal Guru was proved guilty that too on the basis of “circumstantial evidence” and was executed, the same may be the fate of Jadhav. How can the two prove or disprove that justice is done, that this is just, that their investigations and trials are fair, that the law of the land is not affected by political ideologies, is not biased and based on hate towards a certain section?       

After the pictures of the meeting between KulbhushanJadhav and his family members in Pakistan Foreign Office were flashed by electronic and social media in India, there has been an uproar, cries for justice, cries for humanitarian approach which people in India believe was lacking in the arrangement. Does “collective conscience” make a distinction in pushing a man to a certain death and pulling a man from underneath the guillotine?

While New Delhi alleged that Pakistan establishment did not honour the “meeting agreement” they forget that on this side of the divide they even did not inform the family of Afzal Guru while he was being hanged in the Tihar Jail.

The last letter which Afzal wrote to his family and to his young son reached three or four days later after Afzal was hanged secretly, which speaks volumes about how  New Delhi values the humanitarian accords.

In the Jadhav family meet, there are allegations that Pakistan mistreated the family members. Pakistan on allegations of mistreatment has made it clear that the shoes which did not pass the security protocol for presence of some metallic substance were the only objects kept by it while everything else was returned. A lot of people in India are also saying that the meeting was like in a bunker. The pictures of the meeting place, the room with a glass barrier has also been widely circulated. It only forces us to think as what actually did these people expect – perhaps that meeting would take place in a shopping mall or a resort. The person held by Pakistan has been charged of espionage which is not a petty crime, neither in India nor in Pakistan. Therefore expectations had also to be realistic.

But think about Afzal, he also had a mother and a wife who ran from pillar to post in the corridor of power in New Delhi but to no avail. They also wept, they also were depressed, they were protesting and always repeated that their son and husband is innocent but there was none to even hear their pleas and cries.

If New Delhi was not answerable to anyone in case of Afzal, why should Islamabad be in Jadhav case?

Why is it always that the concepts of humanity, international laws or other norms are raked up selectively?

People of Kashmir hold nothing against KulbhushanJhadav. He deserves a free and fair trial. He needs to be listened. He needs to have a proper counsel and above all needs to be treated humanely. Only Kashmiri feels the real pain of such people and knows what their families have to go through.

Kashmiri human rights activist KhurramParvez had summoned the humane act of Jhadav aptly. He wrote on his Facebook handle: “Irrespective of KulbhushanJhadav's crime, his human rights don’t cease. He should be treated as per international law.

“Those clamouring about Jhadav’s rights have always shamefully incited the brutalisation and permanent denial of human rights of Kashmiris,” he wrote.

Also, there are hundreds of Kashmiri prisoners lodged in different jails in various Indian states and across Kashmir. The Ministry of External Affairs claimed that: “Jhadav’s appearance raises questions of his health and well-being.” However, New Delhi has kept mum when the issue of human rights of Kashmiri prisoners was taken up some time ago? Why these double standards?

Both India and Pakistan need to have a vibrant justice system, one that is independent and immune to political interests. Till there is trust deficit between the two and both the nations do not stop subversive activities, cases like Afzal and Jhadav will keep recurring.

The Indian government should fight the case of Jhadav to the last end and try to save him. They also have complete right to reach out to international forum and human rights organisation but the same government should also bear in mind that there are hundreds of cases like Jhadav in its own backyard and for them the doors of all the courts be it national or international have to remain open.


Feedback at daanishnabi@gmail.com
Published on January 05, 2018 in Rising Kashmir 

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