Mehbooba should wait at least six months and then go for re-elections
For the Valley-centric
PDP, it has become a question of survival
Daanish Bin Nabi
The politics in Kashmir has come full circle, within the
span of less than a year.
January 2015 was marked by the same confusion we have today.
People's Democratic Party (PDP), with Mufti Mohammed Sayeed as the CM
candidate, won elections in December 2014.
PDP's score was 28 seats in the 87-member legislative
assembly. The next two months were marked by intense suspense over government
formation. The question before PDP was whether to form government with the
Congress and some Independents, or the rightwing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Come 2016, the story is the same. The difference is that the
captain steering the PDP ship has changed.
With the death of PDP patron Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, the
state has come under governor's rule for the seventh time in its tumultuous
history. It is a strange coincidence that whenever governor's rule has been
imposed in Jammu and Kashmir, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed has directly or indirectly
played a part in it.
PDP-BJP dispensation
Mufti Sayeed, who called himself an "Indian by
conviction", stitched the alliance with BJP with great hope and
confidence.
Jammu's mandate was overwhelmingly for the BJP. The Valley
had voted for PDP. Mufti's objective was to bridge the gap between Kashmir and
Jammu. A little over nine months later, Mufti Sayeed's vision to bridge this
gap seems to be a doomed hope. The fault lines between Kashmir and Jammu are
more pronounced than ever.
In 2014, there was great opposition in the Valley to PDP's
proposal to align with BJP. A year later, BJP's hardline position has cemented
this opposition. In 2014, Jammu emerged as a BJP bastion. The saffron party won
all the 25 seats in the Jammu region, giving a resounding defeat to the
Congress and the National Conference.
At that time, there was no way Mufti Sayeed could have
ignored the BJP mandate to form government. A year on, though, mandate for the
saffron party has deflated in Jammu. Political analyst Zafar Choudhary, who is
based at Jammu, said that had BJP not come in power after the December 2014
verdict, Jammu would have been bitter. The scene is different today.
"Hypothetically, if we go for re-elections today in Jammu Kashmir, BJP
will be reduced to half of its tally," observed Choudhary.
Political commentators say that by aligning with BJP, the
image of PDP has dented immensely. What PDP stood for, for the past 17 years,
has been turned on its head in the last nine months.
Apart from a few leaders and supporters, no one in PDP
supports its alliance with BJP. Says PDP's founding member Tariq Hamid Karra,
"I have no personal animosity with BJP or RSS. But their core agenda is
ideological ingression, administrative ingression, political and religious
ingression."
His words are indicative of the dissent within PDP. It's no
secret that the funeral of Mufti Sayeed was only attended by only a few
hundred, which points towards the aggression that PDP is facing on its home
turf.
PDP's conundrum
Today, the situation for PDP is tricky. For the party, it
has become a question of survival. PDP is a Valley-centric. While it has to
consider its larger constituency and its base in Kashmir, the party also has to
consider its base in Jammu.
Zafar Choudhary calls the PDP-BJP Agenda of Alliance among
the best documents produced in the recent history of Jammu and Kashmir. For 60
years, BJP has staunchly opposed the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. But
BJP agreed upon the "Agenda of Alliance", in principle agreeing upon
J&K's special status, separate flag, and separate constitution.
However, BJP did not follow the document in spirit. From
this follows the deep disappointment with the BJP in Kashmir.
One option for Mehbooba and PDP is to wait for six months
and then go for re-election. In this manner she can sell two things to the
people of state. She can claim that she did not seek power, and hence did not
rush to take over chief ministership after January 7, when her father died.
Second, PDP's cadre will get six months to reshape their dented image in rural
areas in general, and in south Kashmir in particular, where PDP has a strong
vote share.
Way forward
Before the Bihar elections, senior Indian journalist Prem
Shankar Jha had told this correspondent that Kashmiris only have to wait for
three and half years. After that, Kashmiris would not have to fear anything.
Incidentally, this was the time when the beef issue had engulfed the entire Valley.
Arch-rivals Nitish Kumar and Lalu Prasad formed a formidable
team and proved that Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance
(NDA) is not an invincible force. They kept the Namo wave at bay. Many
Kashmiris are asking today that what is stopping Kashmir's two main regional
parties PDP and NC from forming an alliance to keep the "aliens" out.
The saffron party, they feel, can be easily countered by a
carefully crafted social coalition, accompanied by a well synchronised and
effective campaign.
Published in DailyO
on January 19, 2015